shuangjienengludengnenggouliyongtaiyangnengheyushuijinxingfadian，jiejueleyinyutianerbunengkaotaiyangnengfadiandebiduan，taiyangguanggenzongxitongsuishibuzhuozuiyoulidejiaodu
，tigaoletaiyangnengliyonglv
，jieyueziyuan
，baohulehuanjing，juyoujienengjianpaideshizhixingjishutedian。

 

 

現有的路燈大多靠太陽能電池板(ban)發(fa)電(dian)
，不(bu)僅(jin)利(li)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)的(de)效(xiao)率(lv)低(di)，而(er)且(qie)每(mei)當(dang)下(xia)雨(yu)時(shi)路(lu)燈(deng)就(jiu)不(bu)能(neng)自(zi)行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)。為(wei)解(jie)決(jue)這(zhe)兩(liang)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)，雙(shuang)節(jie)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)特(te)在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)一(yi)個(ge)反(fan)光(guang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，即(ji)在(zai)自(zi)動(dong)跟(gen)蹤(zong)太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，能(neng)夠(gou)反(fan)射(she)電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)
，更(geng)高(gao)效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)利(li)用(yong)了(le)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)。此(ci)外(wai)，在(zai)下(xia)雨(yu)時(shi)該(gai)路(lu)燈(deng)還(hai)能(neng)最(zui)大(da)限(xian)度(du)的(de)收(shou)集(ji)雨(yu)水(shui)，進(jin)而(er)在(zai)雨(yu)天(tian)還(hai)可(ke)以(yi)利(li)用(yong)雨(yu)水(shui)發(fa)電(dian)。

 

 

(1)整體展示：yigesuliaozhideyuantaifanguangzhuangzhi，jiangyuanxingdedianchibanxiangqianzaiyuantaifanguangzhuangzhinei，dianchibanyuyuantaifanguangzhuangzhidedimianpingxing，dianchibandezhengmianduizheyuantaifanguangzhuangzhideguangkou
，zaiyuantaifanguangzhuangzhideguangkoudaodianchibanzhijiandeyuantaifanguangzhuangzhineibitieshangfanguangxizhi
，genjuguangdefansheyuanlishizhaoshezaiyuantaifanguangzhuangzhineibideyangguangnenggouchongzufanshedaodianchibanshang。tongshigaizhuangzhihainenggoushoujiyushui，jizaidianchibandexiaduananzhiyigeshuixiang，shuixiangdedibulianjieyouliushuiguandao，zaiguandaodedibufangzhishuilunhefadianji
，liyongyushuidezhonglizuoyongheziyouluotiyundongshiqidaidongfadianjiyunxing，yidadaoliyongyushuifadiandegongneng
，rutu1所示。

(2)電器控製：光敏控製模塊步進電機
，實現太陽光跟蹤；利用雨水收集模塊控製步進電機

，保證下雨時電池板能保持水平，最大限度的收集雨水；光敏控製模塊控製路燈在陰天和天黑時自動啟動。

 

(3)圓台反射裝置和雨水收集裝置：圓台反光裝置的斜麵與電池板的平麵的夾角為120度

，反光裝置的高為10厘li米mi，保bao證zheng了le垂chui直zhi陽yang光guang照zhao射she時shi，反fan射she光guang都dou能neng照zhao在zai太tai陽yang能neng電dian池chi板ban上shang。有you太tai陽yang光guang時shi，由you於yu太tai陽yang光guang跟gen蹤zong係xi統tong，保bao證zheng太tai陽yang能neng電dian池chi板ban的de周zhou圍wei的de陽yang光guang始shi終zhong反fan射she到dao電dian池chi板ban上shang。當dang下xia雨yu時shi
，由you單dan片pian機ji控kong製zhi步bu進jin電dian機ji運yun行xing，使shi太tai陽yang能neng圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi水shui平ping放fang置zhi
，這zhe樣yang圓yuan台tai反fan光guang裝zhuang置zhi就jiu變bian成cheng了le雨yu水shui收shou集ji裝zhuang置zhi
，進jin而er將jiang雨yu水shui儲chu存cun到dao水shui箱xiang
，利li用yong雨yu水shui的de勢shi能neng為wei發fa電dian機ji發fa電dian做zuo準zhun備bei。

 

(4)水箱及路燈：shuixiangshejichengyigehuizixing
，youzhichengjiazhicheng
，shishuixiangyoushuishikeyishoulipingheng。shuixiangxiabulianjieyigeshuiguan，zaishuixiangcemiansheyouyigefubiao，dangshuiweidadaoyidinggaodushi，youyufubiaodefulizuoyong，liangandakaishuiguankaiguan，congshuiguanliuxiadeshuidaidongfadianjifadian。womenbaludenganzaishuixiangxiamian，ludengyouguangmindianzumokuaikongzhi，dangtiansebiananshi，ludengzidongdakai。

 

 

當(dang)有(you)陽(yang)光(guang)時(shi)，電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)能(neng)夠(gou)跟(gen)蹤(zong)太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)
，保(bao)證(zheng)陽(yang)光(guang)始(shi)終(zhong)垂(chui)直(zhi)電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)，並(bing)且(qie)圓(yuan)台(tai)反(fan)光(guang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)都(dou)能(neng)反(fan)射(she)到(dao)電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)上(shang)，更(geng)高(gao)效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)利(li)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)。當(dang)遇(yu)到(dao)陰(yin)雨(yu)天(tian)或(huo)晚(wan)上(shang)時(shi)

，利(li)用(yong)光(guang)敏(min)二(er)極(ji)管(guan)結(jie)合(he)單(dan)片(pian)機(ji)控(kong)製(zhi)係(xi)統(tong)使(shi)電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)始(shi)終(zhong)處(chu)於(yu)水(shui)平(ping)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)圓(yuan)台(tai)反(fan)光(guang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)了(le)收(shou)集(ji)雨(yu)水(shui)的(de)水(shui)箱(xiang)。當(dang)下(xia)雨(yu)時(shi)，雨(yu)水(shui)通(tong)過(guo)圓(yuan)台(tai)反(fan)光(guang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)慢(man)慢(man)流(liu)入(ru)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)下(xia)麵(mian)的(de)水(shui)箱(xiang)裏(li)
，因(yin)為(wei)我(wo)們(men)在(zai)水(shui)箱(xiang)側(ce)麵(mian)設(she)有(you)浮(fu)標(biao)，利(li)用(yong)杠(gang)杆(gan)原(yuan)理(li)

，當(dang)水(shui)箱(xiang)內(nei)的(de)水(shui)位(wei)達(da)到(dao)一(yi)定(ding)高(gao)度(du)時(shi)與(yu)浮(fu)標(biao)連(lian)動(dong)的(de)水(shui)箱(xiang)下(xia)麵(mian)的(de)自(zi)啟(qi)開(kai)關(guan)會(hui)被(bei)連(lian)杆(gan)打(da)開(kai)，進(jin)而(er)使(shi)雨(yu)水(shui)沿(yan)管(guan)道(dao)流(liu)落(luo)出(chu)去(qu)
，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)帶(dai)動(dong)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)葉(ye)輪(lun)進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)。

 

 

雙節能路燈的優勢：節能一、利li用yong光guang敏min電dian阻zu控kong製zhi模mo塊kuai控kong製zhi兩liang個ge步bu進jin電dian機ji實shi現xian太tai陽yang能neng電dian池chi板ban跟gen蹤zong太tai陽yang光guang，並bing利li用yong光guang的de反fan射she原yuan理li使shi電dian池chi板ban周zhou圍wei充chong足zu的de太tai陽yang光guang反fan射she到dao電dian池chi板ban上shang；節能二、利(li)用(yong)雨(yu)水(shui)收(shou)集(ji)模(mo)塊(kuai)在(zai)下(xia)雨(yu)時(shi)使(shi)電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)保(bao)持(chi)水(shui)平(ping)，收(shou)集(ji)的(de)雨(yu)水(shui)彙(hui)聚(ju)到(dao)水(shui)箱(xiang)，當(dang)水(shui)的(de)勢(shi)能(neng)達(da)到(dao)預(yu)定(ding)值(zhi)，流(liu)水(shui)便(bian)可(ke)以(yi)帶(dai)動(dong)葉(ye)輪(lun)轉(zhuan)動(dong)進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)。另(ling)外(wai)

，光(guang)敏(min)控(kong)製(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai)還(hai)可(ke)以(yi)自(zi)動(dong)控(kong)製(zhi)路(lu)燈(deng)的(de)亮(liang)滅(mie)。傳(chuan)統(tong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)盡(jin)管(guan)是(shi)一(yi)類(lei)綠(lv)色(se)節(jie)能(neng)產(chan)品(pin)
，但(dan)其(qi)在(zai)連(lian)陰(yin)天(tian)氣(qi)，很(hen)難(nan)實(shi)現(xian)路(lu)燈(deng)的(de)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)
，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)對(dui)於(yu)南(nan)方(fang)的(de)多(duo)雨(yu)地(di)區(qu)，亟(ji)需(xu)開(kai)發(fa)一(yi)種(zhong)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)節(jie)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)
，而(er)雙(shuang)節(jie)能(neng)節(jie)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)綜(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)和(he)雨(yu)水(shui)勢(shi)能(neng)，並(bing)且(qie)裝(zhuang)有(you)太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)跟(gen)蹤(zong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)利(li)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)及(ji)雨(yu)水(shui)能(neng)
，保(bao)護(hu)了(le)環(huan)境(jing)，具(ju)有(you)節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)的(de)顯(xian)著(zhu)效(xiao)果(guo)。