xinnengyuanqichedonglixitongzhonghexinshebeishiyongdianjiyijikongzhiqi。yongdianjihekongzhiqidexingnengzhijieyingxiangzhexinnengyuanqichedezhengtixingneng。chuantongnengyuanriyijinzhang，xinxingnengyuanfangxingweiai。jiaqiangduixinxingnengyuanqicheyongdianjiyijikongzhiqidediancijianrongxingceshiyouzhuyubaozhengxinnengyuanqichedezhiliang，tishengxinnengyuanqichedexingneng。


1、新能源汽車動力係統兼容性測試的原因

當dang前qian我wo國guo新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che動dong力li係xi統tong主zhu要yao采cai用yong的de是shi驅qu動dong電dian機ji係xi統tong，這zhe種zhong係xi統tong與yu傳chuan統tong的de內nei燃ran機ji係xi統tong相xiang比bi優you勢shi很hen大da。當dang前qian我wo國guo新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che動dong力li係xi統tong尚shang處chu於yu研yan究jiu階jie段duan，並bing沒mei有you普pu及ji。在zai平ping常chang工gong作zuo中zhong新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che動dong力li係xi統tong由you於yu電dian流liu在zai極ji短duan時shi間jian內nei的de跳tiao動dong以yi及ji大da功gong率lv半ban導dao體ti開kai關guan的de快kuai速su移yi動dong會hui發fa出chu強qiang烈lie的de輻fu射she以yi及ji電dian磁ci幹gan擾rao。例li如ru緣yuan柵zha雙shuang極ji型xing晶jing體ti管guan的de開kai通tong和he關guan斷duan，雖sui然ran隻zhi有you幾ji十shi納na秒miao，可ke是shi就jiu是shi在zai這zhe幾ji十shi納na秒miao中zhong可ke以yi產chan生sheng強qiang烈lie的de電dian磁ci幹gan擾rao。動dong力li係xi統tong電dian磁ci幹gan擾rao會hui嚴yan重zhong影ying響xiang到dao新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che的de性xing能neng，對dui新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che用yong電dian係xi統tong造zao成cheng嚴yan重zhong影ying響xiang。因yin而er為wei了le減jian小xiao電dian磁ci幹gan擾rao，我wo們men就jiu必bi須xu要yao加jia強qiang電dian磁ci兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi。

當(dang)前(qian)我(wo)國(guo)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)兼(jian)容(rong)性(xing)測(ce)試(shi)技(ji)術(shu)還(hai)不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)成(cheng)熟(shu)，與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)國(guo)家(jia)相(xiang)比(bi)還(hai)有(you)很(hen)大(da)差(cha)距(ju)。我(wo)國(guo)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)動(dong)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)兼(jian)容(rong)性(xing)測(ce)試(shi)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)是(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)係(xi)統(tong)和(he)弱(ruo)電(dian)係(xi)統(tong)標(biao)準(zhun)來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)測(ce)試(shi)的(de)。我(wo)國(guo)目(mu)前(qian)還(hai)沒(mei)有(you)完(wan)整(zheng)科(ke)學(xue)的(de)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)動(dong)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)兼(jian)容(rong)性(xing)測(ce)試(shi)標(biao)準(zhun)。這(zhe)是(shi)值(zhi)得(de)我(wo)們(men)反(fan)思(si)的(de)地(di)方(fang)。

2
、動力係統電磁兼容性測試的內容

針對新能源汽車動力係統電磁兼容性測試主要指的是兩個方麵的措施：一是騷擾測試；二是抗擾測試。實現科學測試，就必須要精確把握這兩方麵測試含義

，要嚴格按照國家的相關規範來進行測試。

2.1、騷擾測試

騷擾測試主要指的是對在一定距離範圍內的人員保護能力的測試。當前騷擾測試采用的標準是GB 14023-2006。該gai標biao準zhun與yu原yuan來lai的de標biao準zhun相xiang比bi，雖sui然ran內nei容rong有you所suo擴kuo充chong
，適shi應ying了le新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che的de某mou幾ji項xiang要yao求qiu，可ke是shi在zai該gai標biao準zhun說shuo到dao底di是shi內nei燃ran機ji式shi的de標biao準zhun。采cai用yong這zhe種zhong標biao準zhun無wu法fa科ke學xue地di進jin行xing測ce試shi。該gai標biao準zhun對dui被bei測ce對dui象xiang的de運yun行xing狀zhuang態tai主zhu要yao是shi通tong過guo千qian米mi每mei小xiao時shi來lai進jin行xing計ji算suan的de，相xiang反fan新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che是shi按an照zhao轉zhuan每mei分fen鍾zhong來lai進jin行xing測ce量liang的de。兩liang者zhe的de計ji算suan標biao準zhun就jiu有you著zhe明ming顯xian區qu別bie。此ci外wai布bu置zhi方fang式shi的de不bu同tong也ye是shi導dao致zhi兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi失shi效xiao的de主zhu要yao原yuan因yin。在zai對dui動dong力li係xi統tong單dan獨du測ce量liang同tong裝zhuang在zai新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che上shang的de動dong力li係xi統tong的de測ce試shi是shi有you明ming顯xian不bu同tong。兩liang者zhe的de布bu置zhi方fang式shi有you顯xian著zhe不bu同tong。這zhe就jiu會hui使shi得de兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi沒mei有you實shi際ji意yi義yi。

2.2、抗擾測試

抗擾測試主要指的是對機動車的電子器組件抗電磁輻射能力的測試。當前我我國抗擾測試的參考標準是GB/T17619-1998。該標準明確規定了抗擾限值和測試方法。由於驅動電機係統電磁兼容性測試環境與傳統車型兼容性測試的環境大致相同，因而采用GB/T 17619-1998來進行參考也是可行的。

3
、新能源動力係統電磁兼容性測試的可行性方案

了le解jie了le動dong力li係xi統tong兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi的de主zhu要yao內nei容rong之zhi後hou

，筆bi者zhe就jiu來lai探tan討tao新xin能neng源yuan動dong力li係xi統tong用yong電dian機ji及ji控kong製zhi器qi電dian磁ci兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi的de可ke行xing性xing方fang案an。我wo們men針zhen對dui驅qu動dong電dian機ji係xi統tong兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi主zhu要yao是shi要yao考kao慮lv兩liang方fang麵mian的de因yin素su：一是要明確測試對象
；二是要科學布置驅動機電係統和對運行狀況進行有效監督。

mingqueceshiduixiang。womenduixinnengyuanqicheyongdianxitongyongdianjidiancijianrongxingceshidezhuyaoduixiangjiushiqudongdianjizhengti。chuantongdeceshifangfashibayongdianxitonggegezhuyaodeyuanjianyijinibianqifenkailai，jinxingduliceshi
，zhezhongfencengceshifangfaceshixiaoguobujia，ceshichengbenjiaogao。yinerwomenyaocaiyongzhengticeliangdefangfalaiduiqudongdianjixitongjinxingjianrongxingceshi。

kexuebuzhiqudongqudongdianjixitong。qudongjidianxitongdebuzhifangshiduiceshixiaoguojuyouzhongyaoyingxiang。zaiceshiguochengzhongshenzhongxuanzebuzhifangshishibaozhengceliangxiaoguozhengquedeguanjian。dangqianwoguoxiangguanbiaozhunzhongbingmeiyouzhuanmenmingqueguidingbuzhifangshihuozheshisuiranyouxieguiding，danshizhexieguidingbunengshiyingqudongdianjixitongdeceshi。yinerwomenzaibuzhiqudongdianjixitongdeshihouzhuyaocankaomonishiyandebuzhifangshilaijinxingxuanze。

zaixitongjianrongxingceshiguochengzhongyibanxuyaoduiqudongdianjixitongjinxingjiazai。duiqudongjidianxitongjinxingjiazai，keyiyouxiaotigaofasheshuiping。bizhezengzhuanmenjiucizuoguoshiyan
，bizhehuitongzhuanyerenshizhizuoleyiliangzhuanmenyongyuceshidetaiche。zaizheliangtaichezhongzhuyaoshitongguodipancegongjilaiduiqudongdianjixitongjinxingjiazai。zaicaiyongzhezhongfangshijiazaihou，tongguoguanchashiyanshuju，bizhefaxianfasheshuipingyoulehendatigao，yupingjunshuipingxiangbiduole50個dB。xitongjiazaishitishengqudongjidianxitongxingnengdeguanjian。zaiceliangguochengzhongyaoliyongtiaojianlaiweixitongjiazai。zaikandaoxitongjiazaidehaochudetongshiyeyaoyishidaodangqianwoguoxinnengyuanqichexitongjiazaiguochengzhonghaiyouxuduoxianzhiyinsu。zuiweidianxingdeyinsuyouliangtiao：一是要實現係統加載需要專門設置半電波暗室，此時測試成本就會很高；二er是shi當dang前qian我wo國guo係xi統tong加jia載zai技ji術shu還hai不bu成cheng熟shu，還hai不bu能neng適shi應ying複fu雜za的de形xing勢shi。我wo們men在zai對dui驅qu動dong電dian機ji係xi統tong進jin行xing兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi的de時shi候hou
，必bi須xu要yao充chong分fen考kao慮lv以yi上shang兩liang個ge因yin素su。要yao在zai既ji定ding條tiao件jian下xia實shi現xian兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi的de最zui優you化hua。

4、兼容性測試標準

在zai了le解jie了le新xin能neng源yuan汽qi車che用yong電dian係xi統tong測ce量liang的de可ke行xing性xing方fang案an之zhi後hou
，還hai要yao精jing確que把ba握wo各ge項xiang測ce試shi標biao準zhun。掌zhang握wo這zhe些xie兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi標biao準zhun對dui於yu科ke學xue測ce試shi具ju有you重zhong要yao意yi義yi。我wo們men對dui於yu兼jian容rong性xing測ce試shi的de參can考kao標biao準zhun的de選xuan擇ze主zhu要yao是shi從cong以yi下xia幾ji個ge方fang麵mian來lai進jin行xing考kao察cha的de：

一是從輻射發射的角度來進行考察。當前針對輻射角度的參考標準主要是GB 18655-2002和GB/T 18655-2002。這zhe兩liang個ge標biao準zhun主zhu要yao是shi用yong於yu對dui新xin能neng源yuan車che內nei接jie收shou裝zhuang置zhi進jin行xing測ce量liang。這zhe兩liang種zhong標biao準zhun使shi用yong範fan圍wei非fei常chang廣guang。驅qu動dong電dian機ji係xi統tong能neng夠gou適shi用yong於yu以yi上shang兩liang種zhong標biao準zhun，那na麼me車che內nei各ge裝zhuang置zhi就jiu能neng取qu得de較jiao好hao的de性xing能neng。例li如ru筆bi者zhe通tong過guo對dui一yi款kuan新xin型xing的de新xin能neng源yuan轎jiao車che的de驅qu動dong電dian機ji係xi統tong進jin行xing了le專zhuan業ye的de從cong輻fu射she發fa射she的de角jiao度du進jin行xing了le考kao察cha，經jing過guo考kao察cha發fa現xian該gai車che負fu荷heGB 18655-2002標準，但是在輻射防護的性能方麵還有待提高。

二是輻射抗擾度。針對輻射抗擾度的測量，我們主要是采用GB/T 17619-1998biaozhunlaijinxingceshi。womenzhisuoyiyaocaiyongzhezhongbiaozhunlaijinxingceshizhuyaoyuanyinshigaiceliangbiaozhunyijingmingqueguidinglekangraoxianzhiheceliangfangfa。duiyuceliangpinlvfanweiyeyoumingqueguiding。gaibiaozhunbushizhuanmenyonglaiceliangxinnengyuandonglixitongyongdianjidiancijianrongxingde，danshiyouyudiancifushehuanjingyugaibiaozhundefushehuanjingxiangchabuda，yinerwomencaiqucizhongbiaozhunjinxingceshi。

三是傳導抗擾度。針對傳導抗擾度的測試主要是依據ISO7637-3-2007和ISO7637-2-2004D等標準來進行測試。這些標準明確規定了車輛24V電源線瞬態傳導抗擾的測試方法。按照此項標準的規定，傳導抗擾度有八種脈衝形式，這八種脈衝形式分別為1、2a、3a
、3b、2b
、4、5a
、5b，其中前四種形式可以用來進行兼容性測試。

suizhewoguochuantongnengyuanxingshideriyijinzhang，jiakuaixinnengyuandekaifachengweileshehuigejiedegongshi。dangqianwoguoxinnengyuanqichedekaifaheyingyongyouxiaodihuanjielenengyuanjinzhangdexingshi。danshiyouyuxinnengyuanbenshendonglixitongzaizhengchangyunxingguochengzhonghuifachuqiangliedediancifushe
，cishiduiyongdianjijikongzhiqidiancijianrongxingceshijiuxiandefeichangzhongyao。benwenxiangxifenxilejianrongxingceshideyuanyin、主要內容

、測試方案和參考標準。筆者認為做好兼容性測試關鍵在創新可行性方案。



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